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Houston Alaska
Current Population:
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1,537 (2006 DCCED Certified Population)
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Incorporation Type:
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2nd Class City
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Borough Located In:
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Matanuska-Susitna Borough
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Taxes:
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Sales: 2%, Property: 3.0 mills (City); 10.88 mills (Borough), Special: 5% Accommodations Tax (Borough)
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Location and Climate
Houston is located north of Wasilla in the Mat-Su Borough, 57 road miles north of Anchorage. It lies on the George Parks Highway, along the Little Susitna River.
The community lies at approximately 61.630280° North Latitude and -149.818060° (West) Longitude. (Sec. 21, T018N, R003W, Seward Meridian.) Houston is located in the Palmer Recording District.
The area encompasses 22.4 sq. miles of land and 1.2 sq. miles of water.
January temperatures range from -33 to 33; July temperatures range from 42 to 83. In 1993, there was 14 inches of rain and 48 inches of snow.
Organizations with Local Offices
Chamber of Commerce - Houston Chamber of Commerce
P.O. Box 356
Houston, AK 99694
Phone 907-892-0827
Fax 907-892-0829
E-mail stagedoorintlstyles@yahoo.com
City - City of Houston
P.O. Box 940027
Houston, AK 99694-0027
Phone 907-892-6869
Fax 907-892-7677
E-mail cityhall@mtaonline.net
Regional Organizations
Borough - Matanuska-Susitna Borough
350 East Dahlia Avenue
Palmer, AK 99645
Phone 907-745-4801
Fax 907-745-9845
E-mail Timothy.Anderson@matsugov.us
Web http://www.matsugov.us/
Regional Native Health Corporation - Southcentral Foundation
4501 Diplomacy, Suite 200
Anchorage, AK 99508
Phone 907-729-5235
Fax 907-729-4972
E-mail katherineg@scf.cc
Web http://www.southcentralfoundation.com/index.cfm
Regional Development - Mat-Su Resource Conser. & Dev.
1700 E. Bogard #203
Wasilla, AK 99654
Phone 907-373-1062
Fax 907-373-1064
E-mail matsurcd@mtaonline.net
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
60% of residents have individual wells, septic tanks, and complete plumbing. The school uses its own well water system. The remainder haul water and use outhouses.
The Borough landfill in Palmer is used.
Electricity is provided by Matanuska Electric Association.
There is one school located in the community, attended by 667 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Mat-Su Regional Medical Center in Palmer (907-861-6000) or Anchorage hospitals.
Houston is classified as a highway village, it is found in EMS Region 2C in the Mat-Su Region.
Emergency Services
Emergency Services have highway and helicopter access, and are within 30 minutes of a higher-level satellite health care facility. Emergency service is provided by 911 Telephone Service and volunteers Auxiliary health care is provided by Mat-Su Regional Medical Center.
Economy and Transportation
Residents are employed in the nearby Wasilla/Palmer area; some commute to Anchorage. Houston is a popular fishing and recreation center for the Little Susitna River and area lakes. Two residents hold a commercial fishing permit.
Houston lies on the Parks Highway and the railroad. Air services are available nearby or at Anchorage International Airport. A privately-owned turf airstrip is located in Houston.
History, Culture and Demographics
Herning Trail (now Willow Creek Sled Trail) was used for freighting supplies to the Willow Creek Mining District.
"Houston Siding" was first listed on a blueprint map of the Alaska Railroad in 1917; it was named after Congressman Houston of Tennessee.
Several coal mines were developed in the area during 1917-18.
A railroad spur was constructed to the Janios & Athens coal mine, which supplied coal to Anchorage and the LaTouche Mining Co. in Prince William Sound.
In the mid-1920s, the Heaven brothers operated a mink farm at mile 59.6.
In 1953-54, gravels roads and power lines were extended west of Wasilla, and Houston was quickly settled.
In 1966, Houston became an incorporated city.
In June 1996, the "Miller's Reach" wildfire destroyed more than 37,500 acres in the Houston and Big Lake area, including 433 buildings and homes valued at $8.9 million.
The population of the community consists of 12.3% Alaska Native or part Native.
Popular recreation sites include Bonnie Lake, Finger Lake and Long Lake.
There are several community organizations, such as Mid-Valley Seniors, the Homesteaders Community Center, and the Houston Chamber of Commerce.
Elementary students attend Big Lake and Willow schools.
The Houston High School serves students from the surrounding area.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, total housing units numbered 581, and vacant housing units numbered 136.
Vacant housing units used only seasonally numbered 98. U.S. Census data for Year 2000 showed 452 residents as employed.
The unemployment rate at that time was 17.67 percent, although 48.69 percent of all adults were not in the work force.
The median household income was $39,615, per capita income was $17,213, and 17.09 percent of residents were living below the poverty level.
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