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Pelican Alaska
Current Population:
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106 (2006 DCCED Certified Population)
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Incorporation Type:
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1st Class City
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Borough Located In:
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Unorganized
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Taxes:
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Sales: 4%, Property: 6.0 mills, Special: 10% Accommodations Tax
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Location and Climate
Pelican is located on the northwest coast of Chichagof Island on Lisianski Inlet.
It lies 80 miles north of Sitka and 70 miles west of Juneau.
Most of the community is built on pilings over the tidelands.
The community lies at approximately 57.960830° North Latitude and -136.227500° (West) Longitude. (Sec. 19, T045S, R057E, Copper River Meridian.)
Pelican is located in the Sitka Recording District.
The area encompasses 0.6 sq. miles of land and 0.1 sq. miles of water.
Pelican has a maritime climate characterized by cool summers and mild winters.
Summer temperatures range from 51 to 62; winter temperatures range 21 to 39.
Temperature extremes have been recorded from -3 to 84.
Annual precipitation is 127 inches, including 120 inches of snow.
During winter months, fog, winds and high seas can limit access.
Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Pelican
P.O. Box 737
Pelican, AK 99832
Phone 907-735-2202
Fax 907-735-2258
E-mail cityhall@pelicancity.net
Web http://www.pelicanak.govoffice2.com
Economic Development - Pelican Visitors Association
P.O. Box 737
Pelican, AK 99832
Phone 907-735-2259
Fax 907-735-2259
E-mail AKCharters@worldnet.att.net
Web http://www.alaskaone.com/pelican/index.htm
Electric Utility - Pelican Utility Company
P.O. Box 86
Pelican, AK 99832
Phone 907-735-2204
Fax 907-735-2281
School District - Pelican City School District
P.O. Box 90
Pelican, AK 99832-0090
Phone 907-735-2236
Fax 907-735-2263
E-mail pelicanschool@skycasters.net
Web
Village Council - Pelican Traditional Council
P.O. Box 27
Pelican, AK 99832
Regional Organizations
Regional Native Health Corporation - Southeast Alaska Regional Health Consortium
3245 Hospital Dr.
Juneau, AK 99801
Phone 907-463-4000
Fax 907-463-4075
E-mail ken.brewer@searhc.org
Web http://www.searhc.org
Regional Native Non-Profit - Central Council Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska
320 W. Willoughby Ave., Suite 300
Juneau, AK 99801
Phone 907-586-1432
Fax 907-586-8970
E-mail econdev@ccthita.org
Web http://www.ccthita.org
Regional Development - Southeast Conference
P.O. Box 21989
Juneau, 99802
Phone 907-463-3445 x23
Fax 907-463-4425
E-mail rollo@seconference.org
Web http://www.seconference.org
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
A subsidiary of Pelican Seafoods, owned by Kake Tribal Corporation, operates the piped water system.
Water is derived from a dam and reservoir on Pelican Creek, and is treated.
58 of 75 residences are connected to the piped system.
The City completed a piped sewage system with ocean outfall in 1989; about 75% of homes are connected to it.
Four 10,000-gal. septic tanks are used in Pelican; the City hires a disposal truck from Juneau to pump sludge about four times a year.
The City provides garbage collection services, recycling, and incinerates the refuse at the landfill.
Electricity is provided by Pelican Utility Company.
There is one school located in the community, attended by 18 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Pelican Health Center (907-735-2250).
The clinic is a qualified Emergency Care Center.
Pelican is classified as an isolated town/Sub-regional Center, it is found in EMS Region 3A in the Southeast Region.
Emergency Services
Emergency Services have marine, floatplane and helicopter access.
Emergency service is provided by volunteers Auxiliary health care is provided by Pelican Volunteer Fire & EMS (907-735-2245).
Economy and Transportation
Commercial fishing and seafood processing are the mainstays of Pelican's economy. 41 residents hold commercial fishing permits.
Most employment occurs at Pelican Seafoods, which also owns the electric utility, a fuel company and store.
The plant processes black cod, halibut, ling cod, rockfish, and salmon. The City and school provide some employment.
Pelican is dependent on float planes and the State Ferry for travel.
Daily scheduled air taxi services are available from Juneau and Sitka.
Facilities include a State-owned seaplane base, a small boat harbor, dock, and State ferry terminal.
The ferry provides two monthly departures during summer months, and one monthly departure during winter.
Cargo barges deliver goods on a similar schedule.
History, Culture and Demographics
A cold storage plant was the first development at this site in 1938.
Kalle (Charley) Raataikainen bought fish in this area, which he transported to Sitka.
He chose this protected inlet as an ideal cold storage site, and named the place after his fish-packing vessel "The Pelican."
Two of his fish-buying scows were used as a cookhouse, mess hall, bunkhouse and warehouse, and the community of Pelican grew around this operation. A store, office, sawmill, post office and sauna had been erected by 1939.
A school and cannery were developed in the 1940s, and a City was formed in 1943.
A boardwalk serves as the town's main thoroughfare, due to the lack of flat land.
The population of the community consists of 25.8% Alaska Native or part Native. Pelican is a fishing community.
There is a seasonal population influx of commercial fishermen and cold storage plant workers.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, total housing units numbered 94, and vacant housing units numbered 24. Vacant housing units used only seasonally numbered 9. U.S. Census data for Year 2000 showed 83 residents as employed.
The unemployment rate at that time was 7.95 percent, although 34.65 percent of all adults were not in the work force.
The median household income was $48,750, per capita income was $29,347, and 4.73 percent of residents were living below the poverty level.
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