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Ruby Alaska
Editors note:
Ruby is accessible by air and water from the Fairbanks area
Ruby also has a number of small, family-operated businesses
Fine Native handicrafts and trapping are part-time cash sources
Current Population:
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183 (2006 DCCED Certified Population)
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Incorporation Type:
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2nd Class City
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Borough Located In:
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Unorganized
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Taxes:
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Sales: None, Property: None, Special: None
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Location and Climate
Ruby is located on the south bank of the Yukon River, in the Kilbuck-Kuskokwim Mountains.
It is about 50 air miles east of Galena and 230 air miles west of Fairbanks. Ruby lies adjacent to the Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge.
The community lies at approximately 64.739440° North Latitude and -155.486940° (West) Longitude. (Sec. 04, T009S, R017E, Kateel River Meridian.)
Ruby is located in the Nulato Recording District.
The area encompasses 7.6 sq. miles of land and 0.0 sq. miles of water.
The area experiences a cold, continental climate with extreme temperature differences.
The average daily high temperature during July is in the low 70s; the average daily low temperature during January ranges from 10 to below zero.
Sustained temperatures of -40 degrees are common during winter.
Extreme temperatures have been measured from -53 to 98.
Annual precipitation is 17 inches, with 66 inches of snowfall annually.
The River is ice-free from mid-May through mid-October.
Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Ruby
P.O. Box 90
Ruby, AK 99768
Phone 907-468-4401
Fax 907-468-4443
E-mail jennie_peter@yahoo.com
Village Corporation - Dineega Corporation
P.O. Box 68028
Ruby, AK 99768
Phone 907-468-4405
Fax 907-468-4403
E-mail kdozette@aol.com
Village Council - Ruby Tribal Council
P.O. Box 210
Ruby, AK 99768
Phone 907-468-4479
Fax 907-468-4474
E-mail rubynativecouncil@hotmail.com
Regional Organizations
Regional Native Corporation - Doyon, Limited
One Doyon Place, Suite 300
Fairbanks, AK 99701-2941
Phone 907-459-2000
Fax 907-459-2060
E-mail info@doyon.com
Web http://www.doyon.com
Regional Native Health Corporation - Tanana Chiefs Conference
122 First Avenue, Suite 600
Fairbanks, AK 99701-4897
Phone 907-452-8251
Fax 907-459-3850
E-mail hbrown@tananachiefs.org
Web http://www.tananachiefs.org
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
Approximately 65% of residents haul water from the washeteria and use outhouses.
Individual wells and septic systems are also used.
A new water source, water treatment plant and washeteria are under construction.
The school operates its own well.
Electricity is provided by City of Ruby.
There is one school located in the community, attended by 43 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Ruby Health Clinic (907-468-4433).
Ruby is classified as an isolated village, it is found in EMS Region 1C in the Interior Region.
Emergency Services
Emergency Services have limited highway, river and air access.
Emergency service is provided by volunteers and a health aide Auxiliary health care is provided by Ruby Rescue Squad (468-4433).
Economy and Transportation
The City, Tribe, school, tribal council, Dineega Corp. and clinic are the largest employers.
Ruby also has a number of small, family-operated businesses.
BLM fire fighting, construction work, Native handicrafts and trapping are part-time cash sources.
Subsistence activities provide some food sources.
Salmon, whitefish, moose, bear, ptarmigan, waterfowl, and berries are utilized. Eight residents hold commercial fishing permits.
Ruby is accessible by air and water.
A State-owned 4,000' long by 100' wide lighted gravel airstrip is available.
There are no docking facilities, but a boat launch and barge off-loading area are available.
Barges make several deliveries each summer.
Float planes land on the Yukon River. Trucks, snowmachines, ATVs and riverboats are used for local transportation.
Numerous trails and the 35-mile road to Long Creek Mine to the south are used for subsistence and wood cutting.
History, Culture and Demographics
Ruby's current residents are Koyukon Athabascans of the Nowitna-Koyukuk band, a nomadic group who followed game with the changing seasons.
There were 12 summer fish camps located on the Yukon River between the Koyukuk River and the Nowitna River.
Ruby developed as a supply point for gold prospectors.
It was named after the red-colored stones found on the riverbank which were thought by prospectors to be rubies.
A gold strike at Ruby Creek in 1907, and another at Long Creek in 1911, attracted hundreds of prospectors to the area.
At one time, over 1,000 white miners lived in Ruby and the nearby creeks.
Placerville, Poorman, Sulatna Crossing, Kokrines and Long Creek were some of the area's boom settlements.
A post office was established in 1912, and Ruby incorporated as a city in 1913.
Initially, the City was governed by miner's meetings, then later by Pioneer Igloo Number 5.
After the gold rush, the population declined rapidly.
By 1939, there were only 139 residents.
During World War II the mining operations were shut down and most of the white residents left.
After the war, the remaining residents of nearby Kokrines relocated to Ruby, and the population began to increase.
Ruby incorporated as a second class city in 1973.
A clinic, watering point and schools were constructed in the 1970s.
During the 1980s, telephones and television services were provided.
A federally-recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Native Village of Ruby.
The population of the community consists of 86.2% Alaska Native or part Native.
The traditional Athabascan culture and subsistence practices are the focal point of village life.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, total housing units numbered 107, and vacant housing units numbered 39. Vacant housing units used only seasonally numbered 23. U.S. Census data for Year 2000 showed 55 residents as employed.
The unemployment rate at that time was 23.61 percent, although 53.78 percent of all adults were not in the work force.
The median household income was $24,375, per capita income was $9,544, and 32.26 percent of residents were living below the poverty level.
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