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Sterling Alaska
Current Population:
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5,036 (2006 Estimated Population (not Certified))
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Incorporation Type:
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Unincorporated
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Borough Located In:
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Kenai Peninsula Borough
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Taxes:
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Sales: 2% (Borough), Property: 6.5 mills (Borough), Special: None
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Location and Climate
Sterling is located on the Sterling Highway at the junction of the Moose and Kenai Rivers, 18 miles east of the City of Kenai.
The community lies at approximately 60.537220° North Latitude and -150.764720° (West) Longitude. (Sec. 1, T005N, R009W, Seward Meridian.)
Sterling is located in the Kenai Recording District.
The area encompasses 77.3 sq. miles of land and 2.1 sq. miles of water.
Winter temperatures range from 4 to 22; Summer temperatures vary from 46 to 65.
Average annual precipitation is 20 inches.
Organizations with Local Offices
Community Non-Profit - Sterling Community Club
P.O. Box 15
Sterling, AK 99672
Phone 907-262-9811
E-mail merkes@ptialaska.net
Regional Organizations
Borough - Kenai Peninsula Borough
144 North Binkley Street
Soldotna, AK 99669
Phone 907-262-4441
Fax 907-714-2377
E-mail assemblyclerk@borough.kenai.ak.us
Web http://www.borough.kenai.ak.us
Regional Native Health Corporation - Southcentral Foundation
4501 Diplomacy, Suite 200
Anchorage, AK 99508
Phone 907-729-5235
Fax 907-729-4972
E-mail katherineg@scf.cc
Web http://www.southcentralfoundation.com/index.cfm
Regional Development - Kenai Pen. Econ. Dev. District
14896 Kenai Spur Hwy. #103-A
Kenai, AK 99611-7000
Phone 907-283-3335
Fax 907-283-3913
E-mail jparker@kpedd.org
Web http://www.kpedd.org
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
Occupied houses use individual water wells and septic tank systems, and are fully plumbed.
The school operates its own well water system.
Many homes in this area are used only seasonally.
The Borough provides a refuse transfer facility at mile 85 Sterling Hwy.
Electricity is provided by Homer Electric Association.
There is one school located in the community, attended by 225 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Central Peninsula General Hospital in Soldotna (907-262-4404).
Sterling is classified as a highway town/Sub-Regional Center, it is found in EMS Region 2J in the Kenai Peninsula Region.
Emergency Services
Emergency Services have highway and helicopter access, and are within 30 minutes of a higher-level satellite health care facility.
Emergency service is provided by 911 Telephone Service and volunteers.
Auxiliary health care is provided by Central Emergency Services (262-4792/262-4453); Central Peninsula Hospital in Soldotna.
Economy and Transportation
The community caters to the sport fishing industry and summer influx of recreational enthusiasts. The economy of the Kenai area is diverse: oil and gas processing, timber, fishing, government, retail and tourism-related services provide employment. 16 residents hold commercial fishing permits.
The Sterling Highway provides access to Anchorage. There are four private airstrips in the Sterling area, and a private seaplane base at Scout Lake. There are two privately-operated boat launches. Nearby Kenai and Soldotna offer airports and docking facilities.
History, Culture and Demographics
The Kenai Peninsula has been the home of the Kenaitze Indians for hundreds of years.
Sterling is a community that apparently had its name formalized in 1954 when a post office was established.
An archaeological site, containing prehistoric house pits, has been discovered at the Isaac Walton Campground.
The State Department of Natural Resources plans to excavate the site around 2002.
The population of the community consists of 4.6% Alaska Native or part Native.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, total housing units numbered 2,554, and vacant housing units numbered 878.
Vacant housing units used only seasonally numbered 706. U.S. Census data for Year 2000 showed 1,926 residents as employed.
The unemployment rate at that time was 9.7 percent, although 43.98 percent of all adults were not in the work force.
The median household income was $47,700, per capita income was $20,741, and 9.98 percent of residents were living below the poverty level.
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