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Wainwright Alaska
Current Population:
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517 (2006 DCCED Certified Population)
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Incorporation Type:
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2nd Class City
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Borough Located In:
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North Slope Borough
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Taxes:
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Sales: None, Property: 18.5 mills (Borough), Special: None
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Location and Climate
Wainwright is located on the Chukchi Sea coast, 3 miles northeast of the Kuk River estuary.
The community lies at approximately 70.636940° North Latitude and -160.038330° (West) Longitude. (Sec. 24, T015N, R032W, Umiat Meridian.)
Wainwright is located in the Barrow Recording District.
The area encompasses 17.6 sq. miles of land and 24.9 sq. miles of water.
The climate is arctic. Temperatures range from -56 to 80. Precipitation is light, averaging 5 inches annually, with snowfall of 12 inches.
The Chukchi Sea is ice-free from mid-July through September.
Organizations with Local Offices
City - City of Wainwright
P.O. Box 9
Wainwright, AK 99782
Phone 907-763-2815
Fax 907-763-2811
E-mail wainwrightcity@gci.net
Village Corporation - Olgoonik Corporation
P.O. Box 29
Wainwright, AK 99782-
Phone 907-763-2614
Fax 907-763-2926
E-mail info@olgoonik.com
Village Council - Village of Wainwright
P.O. Box 143
Wainwright, AK 99782
Phone 907-763-2535
Fax 907-763-2536
Regional Organizations
Borough - North Slope Borough
P.O. Box 69
Barrow, AK 99723
Phone 907-852-2611
Fax 907-852-0337
E-mail bertha.panigeo@north-slope.org
Regional Native Non-Profit - Arctic Slope Native Assoc., Ltd.
P.O. Box 1232
Barrow, AK 99723
Phone 907-852-2762
Fax 907-852-2763
E-mail ebenh@barrow.com
Native Housing Authority - Tagiugmiullu Nunamiullu Housing Authority
P.O. Box 409
Barrow, AK 99723
Phone 907-852-7150
Fax 907-852-4367
E-mail wendy.knight@tnha.net
Facilities, Utilities, Schools and Health Care
The North Slope Borough provides all utilities in Wainwright. Water is obtained from Merekruak Lake 3 miles northeast of the community, then treated and stored in tanks.
Water is hauled from this point or delivered to household tanks by truck.
Hauling services are provided by the Borough.
The majority of homes have running water for the kitchen.
Wainwright is beginning to develop a flush haul system, including holding tanks, plumbing, flush toilets, and showers.
A new washeteria is currently under construction.
The landfill needs an expansion or relocation, and a solid waste study is underway.
Electricity is provided by North Slope Borough.
There is one school located in the community, attended by 149 students.
Local hospitals or health clinics include Wainwright Health Clinic (907-763-2714).
Wainwright is classified as an isolated village, it is found in EMS Region 6A in the North Slope Region.
Emergency Services have coastal and air access.
Emergency service is provided by 911 Telephone Service, volunteers and a health aide Auxiliary health care is provided by Wainwright Volunteer Fire Dept. (907-763-2728).
Economy and Transportation
Economic opportunities in Wainwright are influenced by its proximity to Barrow and the fact that it is one of the older, more established villages. Most of the year-round positions are in borough services.
Sale of local Eskimo arts and crafts supplement income.
Bowhead and beluga whale, seal, walrus, caribou, polar bear, birds and fish are harvested.
Air travel provides Wainwright's only year-round access.
The 4,494' long by 90' wide gravel airstrip is owned and operated by the North Slope Borough.
A 3,000' gravel airstrip exists at the old Wainwright Air Station. Marine and land transportation provide seasonal access.
History, Culture and Demographics
In 1826, the Wainwright Lagoon was named by Capt. F.W. Beechey for his officer, Lt. John Wainwright.
A map of 1853 indicates the name of the village as "Olrona." It's Inupiat name was "Olgoonik."
The region around Wainwright was traditionally well-populated, though the present village was not established until 1904, when the Alaska Native Service built a school here and instituted medical and other services.
The site was reportedly chosen by the captain of the ship delivering school construction materials, because sea-ice conditions were favorable for landing.
A post office was established in 1916, and a city was formed in 1962.
Coal was mined at several nearby sites for village use, the closest about 7 miles away.
Today, though, most houses are heated by fuel oil.
A U.S. Air Force Distance Early Warning (DEW) Station was constructed nearby.
A federally-recognized tribe is located in the community -- the Village of Wainwright.
The population of the community consists of 93% Alaska Native or part Native.
The majority of the population are Inupiat Eskimos who practice a subsistence lifestyle.
Their ancestors were the Utukamiut (people of the Utukok River) and Kukmiut (people of the Kuk River.)
The sale or importation of alcohol is banned in the village.
During the 2000 U.S. Census, total housing units numbered 179, and vacant housing units numbered 31.
Vacant housing units used only seasonally numbered 4. U.S. Census data for Year 2000 showed 204 residents as employed.
The unemployment rate at that time was 21.84 percent, although 47.01 percent of all adults were not in the work force.
The median household income was $54,722, per capita income was $16,710, and 12.54 percent of residents were living below the poverty level.
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